Survey Guide

What Is an ALTA/NSPS Survey? A 2026 Scope Guide

Updated September 2, 2026 · 4 min read · Survey Types

Quick answer

An ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey is a boundary-and-title survey built for transactions where a lender, title insurer, buyer, or attorney needs a common national scope. For work started on or after February 23, 2026, the request should name the 2026 standard and list any optional Table A items.

Need an ALTA survey or something else?

Pick what triggered the request. We will show the likely survey type, then help connect you with a surveyor in your area.

Reviewed September 2, 2026 Sources include NSPS Full sources

Decide whether this is the product your transaction needs

Order an ALTA/NSPS survey when a transaction party asks for one by name. It is most often associated with commercial real estate, complex ownership interests, development sites, and transactions where survey matters affect title underwriting. A residential owner who only wants corners marked may need a boundary survey instead.

The distinction matters because “ALTA survey” is not a synonym for a more detailed survey. It is a defined package. ALTA's current standards overview describes it as a common framework for title, lender, client, and surveyor expectations. The 2026 ALTA/NSPS standard combines required records work, fieldwork, a plat or map, certification, and any optional Table A items requested by the client.

Directory research

Find firms with documented ALTA/NSPS survey services

We found 2,458 firm profiles with this service documented from a firm website or other public research across 50 states. These are service-fit signals, not current availability guarantees.

Documented profiles by state
Texas251Florida199California129Georgia112

State totals describe our research coverage. Use a county link to open an actual service-filtered result.

The 2026 standard is the starting point, not the entire order

The National Society of Professional Surveyors' 2026 standards page confirms the February 23, 2026 effective date and provides the final standard, current Table A, and a summary of the changes from 2021. Section 2 says the request must specify a “2026 ALTA/NSPS LAND TITLE SURVEY” and identify the Table A items to be incorporated. It also calls for written authorization from the party responsible for payment.

That language solves a common ordering problem. A message that says only “we need an ALTA” leaves the surveyor to chase the title evidence, recipients, optional items, access information, and deadline. A complete request lets the surveyor assess the actual assignment before quoting it.

What the base survey must accomplish

The required work is organized in the 2026 standard around four connected outputs:

  • Evidence: the surveyor reviews the title and record material required by Section 4.
  • Fieldwork: Section 5 addresses monuments, boundaries, possession or occupation evidence, improvements near boundaries, access, utilities, and other observations.
  • Plat or map: Section 6 sets out what the drawing must communicate about the property, evidence, fieldwork, and title material.
  • Certification: Section 7 provides the certification framework for the parties entitled to rely on the work.

The surveyor must also follow controlling state and local standards. The national standard expressly recognizes that other jurisdictional requirements may apply.

Use Table A to answer transaction questions

Table A contains optional items. More boxes are not automatically better. Each selected item should answer a real lender, title, zoning, design, or due-diligence question, and some items require the surveyor and client to agree on details before work begins.

For example, a party may need contours, specified utility information, substantial features, zoning information supplied by the client, or evidence of recent earth movement. The exact Table A text controls, so use the current form rather than an old checklist. The 2026 ALTA/NSPS FAQs explain changes and implementation issues that can affect scope.

A useful rule

Ask each requesting party what decision a Table A item will support. If nobody can name the decision, confirm whether the item is actually needed before adding it.

Send one coordinated scope packet

Before seeking an estimate, collect the current title commitment or other agreed title evidence, complete legal description, property address and parcel identifiers, purchasing entity, lender and title contacts, required certification parties, proposed Table A selections, site contact, access constraints, and the real closing or due-diligence date. Those inputs follow the parties and records identified in the 2026 standard.

Unusual interests deserve an early conversation. The 2026 standard specifically notes examples such as marinas, campgrounds, mobile home parks, easements, leases, and mineral interests. For those assignments, the client, lender, insurer, and surveyor should agree in writing on work outside the ordinary scope before fieldwork starts.

Compare proposals by scope, not by total alone

A defensible national price range does not exist for this product. Parcel size, title complexity, number of adjoining properties, access, improvements, required Table A work, certification, travel, and deadline can alter the assignment substantially. The standard's defined components make scope comparison more useful than an unsupported national number.

Compare the named standard, title evidence assumptions, Table A selections, excluded work, deliverable format, certification parties, expected schedule, and revision terms. If two proposals differ, ask the firms to mark the scope difference before choosing.

Review the completed survey against the order

Check that the property and legal description match the transaction, requested parties appear in the certification, selected Table A items are addressed, and the notes identify material exceptions or limitations. Route title questions to the title company or attorney and technical survey questions to the surveyor. The map is evidence for a transaction team, not a substitute for their separate legal and underwriting decisions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is an ALTA/NSPS survey the same as a boundary survey?

No. It includes boundary work, but it also follows a national standard designed for title and lender review. The surveyor coordinates the standard fieldwork, map, certification, title evidence, and any agreed Table A items.

Who chooses the Table A items?

The client selects requested items, usually with input from the lender, title company, attorney, and surveyor. The 2026 standard says the request must identify the optional Table A items to be incorporated.

Can I order an ALTA/NSPS survey without a title commitment?

Ask the surveyor and title company before ordering. The 2026 standard addresses title evidence and gives the surveyor a process when a recent title commitment is unavailable, but the parties still need to agree on suitable evidence and scope.

Do I need an ALTA/NSPS survey for a house?

Usually not unless a lender, title insurer, attorney, or other transaction party specifically requires it. A residential buyer who only needs boundary lines or corners should ask whether a boundary survey is the appropriate product.

Guide transparency

How this guide was prepared

This guide is reviewed against official licensing, public agency, and professional sources where available.

September 2, 2026 article reviewed
4 linked sources
Guide pages are refreshed when source material, pricing context, or directory coverage changes.
Readers should confirm scope, license status, timeline, and written pricing directly with the surveyor before booking.