Land Survey Guides
Everything you need to know about land surveys: costs, types, when you need one, and how to find the right surveyor.
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Original Data
Survey Costs
Survey Types
Match your property decision to the right survey: boundary, topographic, ALTA/NSPS, elevation certificate, subdivision, construction staking, or as-built work.
What Is a Boundary Survey, and What Should You Order?Understand what a boundary survey establishes, when it is useful, what the finished work may include, and how to request the right marking and drawing.
What Is a Topographic Survey, and What Should It Include?Learn when a project needs a topographic survey, how contours and site features support design, and which scope details to get from your designer first.
What Is an ALTA/NSPS Survey? A 2026 Scope GuideLearn when an ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey is appropriate, what the 2026 standard includes, how Table A changes scope, and what to send the surveyor.
What Is an Elevation Certificate, and Do You Need a New One?Learn what FEMA’s Elevation Certificate records, when an existing certificate may work, who can complete it, and which office to ask before ordering.
Property Owner Questions
Learn what property research you can do yourself and when a licensed boundary opinion is needed for construction, disputes, or transactions.
Should You Get a Land Survey Before Selling Your House?Decide whether to order a survey before listing, reuse an existing survey, wait for a buyer request, or investigate a known boundary or flood issue first.
How Long Does a Land Survey Take? Plan the Three TimelinesPlan for scope review, field scheduling, and final delivery. See what a frozen 2026 sample of surveying-firm replies can and cannot tell you about timing.
How to Choose a Land Surveyor for Your Specific ProjectChoose a surveyor by verifying state authority, service area, project fit, schedule, written scope, deliverables, and communication before comparing price.
What to Send a Land Surveyor for a Useful EstimatePrepare one complete survey request with the property, purpose, records, required deliverable, site conditions, access details, and real deadline.
Who Pays for a Land Survey? Contracts and ClosingLearn how survey costs are allocated in a home sale, refinance, fence project, boundary dispute, commercial transaction, or flood-document request.
Fence Surveys
Use a practical risk test to decide whether to get a boundary survey before a fence, what to ask the surveyor to mark, and which local rules to check.
Plan a Fence Project After the Boundary SurveyA practical sequence for moving from a boundary survey to fence permits, neighbor communication, comparable contractor estimates, and a documented installation.
How-To Guides
Guides by State
State-specific costs, laws, and hiring guides.