Michigan Survey Guide

Do I Need a Survey Before Building a Fence in Michigan?

Updated September 2, 2026 · 2 min read · Property Owner Questions

Quick answer

Michigan's Line Fence Act addresses division-fence duties and says fence viewers do not settle boundary disputes. Check local zoning separately. If corners are missing, the neighbor disagrees, or the fence will hug the line, ask a licensed surveyor to mark it before construction.

Need property lines marked?

Pick why you need the boundary checked. We will show the likely survey type, then help connect you with a surveyor in Michigan.

Reviewed September 2, 2026 Sources include Michigan Fences and Fence Viewers Act, Michigan professional surveying definitio..., Michigan professional surveyor licensing Full sources

What Michigan's fence law does

The Michigan Fences and Fence Viewers Act provides a process for specified disputes about using and maintaining division fences. It also states that a fence viewer is not responsible for settling boundary disputes or determining a boundary's location. That distinction matters: the statutory fence process does not replace professional boundary work.

Local approval is a separate question

Municipal requirements differ. The City of Ann Arbor, for example, requires a zoning compliance permit for a fence seven feet high or less even though that project does not require a building permit there. Ann Arbor's rule is not statewide. Ask your own city, village, or township what applies to the address.

When to establish the line first

Michigan law defines establishing or reestablishing a property boundary as professional surveying. The definition appears in MCL 339.2001. Ask for a survey before layout when corner monuments are absent or inconsistent, the neighbor disputes the line, the existing fence conflicts with records, the route is wooded or irregular, or the proposed posts leave little margin.

A tax parcel image can help locate records but should not direct the contractor. A fence installer builds from the instructions provided and should not be asked to determine the legal boundary.

Choose the field result the contractor needs

Tell the surveyor whether you need all corners recovered, one fence-side line marked at intervals, or a signed drawing. Send the deed, prior survey, parcel ID, fence sketch, photographs, and any comments from the local office. Use the Michigan licensing page to verify the professional before relying on signed boundary work.

Complete the handoff before digging

Walk the marked route with the installer and decide whether the posts will sit on the line or inside your property. Photograph and protect the marks. Request utility marking separately before digging. The boundary survey, local approval, private subdivision rules, and utility marks answer different questions.

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How this guide was prepared

This guide is reviewed against official licensing, public agency, and professional sources where available.

September 2, 2026 article reviewed
4 linked sources
Guide pages are refreshed when source material, pricing context, or directory coverage changes.
Readers should confirm scope, license status, timeline, and written pricing directly with the surveyor before booking.