Georgia Survey Guide

Georgia Land Surveying Rules: What a Property Survey Must Address

Updated September 2, 2026 · 2 min read · State Surveying Laws

Quick answer

Georgia's survey rules make the scope unusually concrete: a boundary survey involves record analysis, field evidence, monuments, and a compliant plat. Tell the surveyor whether you need corners, line stakes, a recordable map, or only topography, because Georgia expressly distinguishes those products.

Record research comes before monument setting

Georgia Rule 180-7-.02 directs the land surveyor to obtain and analyze available deeds, maps, title material, centerline and right-of-way data, adjacent descriptions, and nearby boundary information. The surveyor must then connect the field evidence to that analysis before setting parcel corners.

Because Rule 180-7-.02 requires analysis of the subject and adjoining record, acreage alone does not define the research scope. Send the current deed, plat references, title material, and any earlier survey with the estimate request.

Georgia sets a clear monument expectation

Rule 180-7-.05 generally requires durable monuments at boundary corners unless an existing monument already controls or a physical obstruction prevents placement. When a true corner cannot be monumented, the rule calls for a referenced monument shown by bearing and distance.

If you need a fence line rather than only corners, say so. Corner monumentation and intermediate construction stakes are not the same deliverable, and the written estimate should state which is included.

A topographic map is not automatically a boundary survey

Rule 180-7-.07 requires topographic surveys and preliminary subdivision plats to disclose the source of boundary information and their limited purpose. The rule also establishes content and certification requirements for maps and plats that depict and describe real-property boundaries.

A topographic map is not automatically a boundary survey
If you needAsk the surveyor to include
A fence or wallBoundary determination, corner monuments, and the specific line staking needed for construction.
A site or grading planTopography plus a clear statement about whether boundary surveying is included.
A recordable boundary platThe Rule 180-7-.07 certification, required content, and any clerk review or recording work.
A parcel splitBoundary and description work coordinated with county or municipal approval.

Verify the responsible surveyor

Use the Georgia Secretary of State license verification service before relying on signed work. Then compare scopes, not just prices, using the Georgia land surveyor directory.

This guide explains the state's survey standards. It does not determine ownership or provide legal advice about a disputed boundary.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What records must a Georgia surveyor consider?

Georgia Rule 180-7-.02 calls for available deeds, maps, title material, rights-of-way, adjacent descriptions, and nearby boundary information to be acquired, compared, and analyzed before corners are set.

Must a Georgia boundary survey set monuments?

Rule 180-7-.05 generally requires monuments at boundary corners unless monuments already exist or a physical obstruction prevents setting one, in which case the rule addresses reference monuments.

Is a Georgia topographic survey a boundary survey?

No. Rule 180-7-.07 requires a topographic survey to identify the source of boundary information and state that the topographic survey does not constitute a boundary survey.